Patriarchal powers corrupt Islamic message of female empowerment
March is Women’s History Month, a time to reflect on the contributions and achievements of women throughout history. Discussions about women’s rights and roles in society often include Islam, a religion that is frequently misunderstood. While some perceive Islam as an oppressive religion towards women, the reality presented in its teachings and history offers a different perspective.
In today's world, Islam is often portrayed as limiting the rights and freedoms of women. These insights are frequently shaped by cultural practices or political systems rather than the core teachings of the faith itself. Islamic teachings emphasize dignity, justice, and the rights of women, presenting a structure that supports their active participation in society.
Islam is not a religion of oppression; rather it teaches true empowerment and liberation of women. Women are encouraged to pursue a career that serves humanity, lead organizations, and become socially engaged but also balance their personal lives. The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, for example, encourages women to be actively involved in education, service, and community leadership, showing that Islam encourages the active engagement of women in public life. Islam places great emphasis on one’s right to education and the seeking of knowledge. The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Seeking knowledge is an obligation upon every Muslim, male and female” (Sunan Ibn Majah 224).
This saying stresses that learning is not reserved for one gender but a right for all. Islam has always encouraged women to seek education and contribute to society.
The foundation of Islamic teachings is built on principles of justice, equity, and human dignity. These principles have inspired scholars, thinkers, and activists to address misunderstandings about Islam that have historically been used to limit women’s rights, particularly in patriarchal societies. Their work often draws directly from the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), which emphasize access to education, healthcare, and full participation in civic life. Furthermore, Islam was one of the first religions to grant economic rights to women, including the right to own property, manage personal finances, and engage in business transactions independently. The dowry given to a woman upon marriage is her sole ownership, over which she has unrestricted freedom.
In addition, Islam has always stressed the importance of maintaining and protecting women’s rights, whether in marriage, inheritance, or societal life. Women have a right to divorce, to inherit, and to participate in social, cultural, and political life. That is the real Islam and it champions women’s rights.
History also provides strong examples of Muslim women who played influential roles in society. Their lives challenge the common narrative that Islam has historically marginalized women and instead illustrate how women were active contributors to social, political, and intellectual life.
Khadijah bint Khuwaylid: Khadijah (may God be pleased with her), the Prophet Muhammad’s (peace be upon him) first wife, was a prosperous businesswoman and trusted advisor. Her wisdom, leadership, and devotion to his cause set a precedent for women’s roles in business and religious life.
Aisha bint Abi Bakr: Another important personality, Aisha was extremely intelligent and knowledgeable about scripture and religious law. She was among the finest scholars of her time and vigilant in safeguarding and disseminating Islam’s peaceful teachings.
These Muslim pioneers demonstrate how Islam has always been a religion dedicated to recognizing and cultivating the abilities of women as leaders, scholars, and entrepreneurs.
The role of women in society continues to evolve, but the foundational principles of justice, equality, and compassion within Islamic teachings provide a path that supports women’s dignity and empowerment. When understood within its true context, Islam presents a model that encourages the full participation and development of women in society.
by Jazbia Farooq
Published March 20, 2026
Oshkosh West Index Volume 122 Issue VI